Both male and female sterilisation should be regarded as permanent (final). It might be possible to reverse these operation, but this is often difficult, expensive, and is rarely available on the NHS.

The question anyone considering a sterilisation operation needs to ask themselves is:

  • Am I sure that, whatever circumstances might arise in the future I will NEVER want to have/father another baby?

If the answer to this is not an absolute 'yes', then you should consider other alternatives, which can be as effective.

For example people in the following situations have regretted having had a sterilisation:

  • Their relationship broke down and they formed a new one with a partner who wanted (more) children.

  • Their financial circumstances changed and they could afford to have another child.

  • Their existing children grew up, went to school, and they got 'broody' again as they realised they now have the time to enjoy another baby.

  • One of the couple died.

  • One (or more) of their existing children died.

Research has shown that people are more likely to regret being sterilised if:

  • They are young (aged under 25 years).

  • If their relationship was already a bit unstable.

  • If they made a decision at a time of stress including when they have just lost a job, had a new baby or a termination.

These are difficult things to think about and discuss - but it is important that you are 100% sure for yourself and have discussed it honestly with your partner too.

We now have such effective alternatives to sterilisation, no one should feel pressured to make the decision in a hurry.

How can we decide which of us should be sterilised?

The decision about which partner undergoes the operation is a personal one but the following might help.

In favour of male sterilisation (vasectomy):

  • It is easier, safer, more effective, cheaper (for you or the health service) than female sterilisation.

  • Many men feel that after their partner has done all the work of pregnancy and labour (or long-term contraception) it is their turn to contribute.

  • For some women, female sterilisation can be a risky operation.

  • Some men fear that if their female partner is sterilised then she will feel 'safe' to have affairs.

In favour of female sterilisation:

  • If the woman is sure she does not want further pregnancies under any circumstances - and if the current relationship ends the man could have further children with a new partner.

  • For some men, the vasectomy might be difficult because of previous surgery in the groin area.

  • Some men are 'not keen' on the idea of an operation on their scrotum.

  • Some women fear that if their partner is sterilised then he will feel 'safe' to have affairs.

If we decide we definitely want to consider sterilisation what do we do next?

If you feel sure that either of you wants to be sterilised, you should discuss this with your general practitioner, who can arrange for you to be referred to an appropriate clinic. There is sometimes a waiting list, especially for vasectomy. Because a vasectomy is much cheaper than female sterilisation, many couples choose to pay to have the operation done privately, usually through a charity such as Marie Stopes International (website).

Also on this website

Last updated: 23 February 2006