Consultation

'We can help you work out
why you are having
problems and suggest some
practical things to do'



How common are problems?

Most people have difficulties in their sexual lives at one time or another. It is only in fiction that couples have a 'perfect' sex life all the time - real people have to take 'the rough with the smooth' in sex as they do in all other areas of life.

Some people have very specific problems however, which can be helped by various branches of healthcare and counselling.

When should I ask for help?

Most couples go through 'bad patches', and most manage to work together to sort these out eventually. However, sometimes people find that their sexual lives are causing them persistent distress or unhappiness. When this happens, it makes sense to ask for help sooner rather than later. Your general practitioner can help you decide where you might be best to get information, testing and treatment.

What sort of advice can I get?

Some problems might need quite simple advice including:

If a woman:

  • Gets an attack of cystitis whenever she has intercourse, she may be helped by emptying her bladder immediately before and after intercourse, and drinking plenty of water.

  • Finds that she has problems with lubrication after having a baby or at the time of the menopause, she may be helped by a simple lubricant such as Sensilube, which can be bought at a chemist shop, or she can try an oestrogen cream prescribed by her general practitioner (GP).

If a man:

  • Finds he tends to lose his erection when he puts on a condom, he may be better off with alternatives - see the PCT website for more information.

  • Finds that he is having a problem achieving or maintaining an erection as he gets older, he might just need more-direct stimulation of his penis. Erections that happen just as a result of 'thinking' do get less reliable in all men as they get older.

Your general practitioner or a family planning doctor or nurse can often help you sort out simple problems.

Where can I go for advice?

For more detailed advice about the sorts of problems listed above, you can go to a general family planning clinic or most general practice surgeries.

For those who need more than just simple advice, your GP may be able to refer you to a suitable clinic.

Other problems are better sorted out by relationship counsellors, psychiatrists or other specialist health-care workers - your GP or the family planning clinic staff can help you find the best advice (see below for some suggestions).

What is meant by performance anxiety?

Whatever the origin of a sexual problem, most problems are kept going by performance anxiety. This is the anxiety you feel when you are in a situation where things have gone wrong before, and you worry that the same thing will happen again. Anxiety can block normal sexual responses, so it is the anxiety that contributes or becomes the problem during sex. Because you are worried, it will happen again, and when it does you become more anxious, which makes it worse.

What can be done for performance anxiety?

You can break the cycle of performance anxiety, which will probably either solve your problem or will help reveal the original problem. Counsellors can help you to overcome your performance anxiety, as well as exploring the background of your particular problem.

Can anyone else help?

  • Relationship problems
    If the main causes of your sexual difficulty are general problems in your relationship, then a relationship counselling agency such as Relate will be most helpful to you.

  • Emotional problems, depression etc
    If your sexual difficulties are part of a wider emotional problem, or of a depressive illness, it can be helpful to talk to your GP about sources of help such as counselling or psychiatry.

  • Behavioural sex therapy
    Behavioural sex therapy involves couples (or sometimes individuals) being given specific tasks to undertake (privately at home) by the therapist. The idea is to gradually build up better ways of responding sexually than are occurring currently. All couples follow the same basic programme, although the therapist will make some changes to suit the particular couple. Behavioural sex therapy is available from Relate, or Relate-trained therapists. Some hospital psychology departments provide this type of therapy - we suggest you ask your GP for advice.

  • Sexual infections
    If you have or think you might have a sexual infection, seek help and advice from a department of genitourinary medicine (GUM). For example, Clinic 1a at Addenbrooke's in Cambridge are happy to 'check you out' for infections and offer you advice and information.

  • Potential for illegal sexual behaviour
    Some sexual behaviours are illegal eg incest and paedophilia. Those whose sexual behaviour brings them into conflict with the law will need advice and treatment via a forensic psychiatry department. Your GP can offer you advice on whom to contact.

  • Gender dysphoria
    Gender dysphoria is a term for the belief that you have been born the 'wrong' sex. This is a very specialised area of sexual medicine. You need to ask your GP for advice and referral. Often, you will first be seen by a local psychiatrist, followed by further evaluation at a specialist centre.

Also on this website

 

Last updated: 15 August 2006