Occupational therapy is not just about 'work'.
It 'enables people to achieve health, well-being
and life satisfaction through participation in occupation' [COT
2003]
Occupation can be defined as 'those daily activities
that reflect culural values, provide structure to living and meaning
to individuals; these activities meet human needs for self-care,
enjoyment and participation in society' [ Willard & Spackman,
2003].
What does an occupational therapist do?
Occupational therapists treat people of all ages who have mental,
physical or social problems. They aim to improve everyday function
and also prevent disability. They are specialists in understanding
the link between 'occupation' (see above) and health. Their practice
can include:
-
Adapting household products so an individual can use them;
-
Teaching different coping strategies to those who have problems;
-
Helping people participate in social activities.
Occupational therapists are problem solvers who empower
people to take control of their lives. An occupational therapist's
work begins with a thorough patient-centred assessment. Occupational
therapists:
-
Establish the reason why the person is unable to perform
daily tasks that we all take for granted.
-
Plan an appropriate programme of therapy.
-
Work with the patient to find ways to overcome or cope with
the problem(s). Therapy can be long-term or short-term, depending
upon the needs of the patient.
-
Record the progress of the patient, and adapt the course
of therapy when necessary.
-
Discharge the patient from the service when the service is
no longer required, and arrange or advise on any 'aids to
daily living' that are required.
-
Refer to other agencies.
For further information contact: The Occupational Therapy Department, Box 174
(Level 1), Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ; Tel (general enquiries): 01223 216 768;
Outpatients Tel: 01223 216 769; Fax: 01223 217 075; E-mail: occupationaltherapy@addenbrookes.nhs.uk
|
